Alginate microsphere compositions dictate different mechanisms of complement activation with consequences for cytokine release and leukocyte activation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cholesterol crystals induce complement-dependent inflammasome activation and cytokine release.
Inflammation is associated with development of atherosclerosis, and cholesterol crystals (CC) have long been recognized as a hallmark of atherosclerotic lesions. CC appear early in the atheroma development and trigger inflammation by NLRP3 inflammasome activation. In this study we hypothesized whether CC employ the complement system to activate inflammasome/caspase-1, leading to release of matu...
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Extracorporeal removal of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol by means of selective LDL apheresis is indicated in otherwise uncontrolled familial hypercholesterolemia. During blood-biomaterial interaction other constituents than the LDL particles are affected, including the complement system. We set up an ex vivo model in which human whole blood was passed through an LDL apheresis system ...
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Myeloid cells and lymphocytes primarily circulate in the vascular system but move into the tissues in response to inflammatory signals. Such a mobile lifestyle necessitates the continual making and breaking of cell and cell matrix contacts; the receptm’s known as the integrins are well suited as mediators ofthis transient adhesiveness. hi general, leukocyte integrins are not constitutively acti...
متن کاملScreening of Alginate Lyase-Producing Bacteria and Optimization of Media Compositions for Extracellular Alginate Lyase Production
Background: Alginate is a linear polysaccharide consisting of guluronate (polyG) and mannuronate (polyM) subunits. Methods: In the initial screening of alginate-degrading bacteria from soil, 10 isolates were able to grow on minimal medium containing alginate. The optimization of cell growth and alginate lyase (algL) production was carried out by the addition of 0.8% alginate and 0.2-0.3 M NaCl ...
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Complement is a complex innate immune surveillance system, playing a key role in defense against pathogens and in host homeostasis. The complement system is initiated by conformational changes in recognition molecular complexes upon sensing danger signals. The subsequent cascade of enzymatic reactions is tightly regulated to assure that complement is activated only at specific locations requiri...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Controlled Release
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0168-3659
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.03.021